Financial Aid and Student Loan Introduction

The financial aid process can seem overwhelming and intimidating at first, but it's easier to understand once the process is laid out. Here, we'll walk you through the basics of the financial aid process step by step. Check out the Filling the Gap Infographic to learn about the hidden costs of college and how students fill the gaps.


Financial Aid | Determine What You Can Afford

A college degree is likely to be the second biggest investment in any person's life after their home. Just as you'd take the time to shop around and do some research on a potential house to buy, so too should you invest the time to figure out what you can afford to pay for college, even before you begin your college search. Do your personal budget, compare schools, and see what's affordable. Be sure to pay attention to the financial aid calendar so that you don't miss any important deadlines.


Financial Aid | Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants are your first stop in the process of finding money for college. Scholarships and grants typically never need to be repaid, and as such are the preferred form of financial aid if you can get them.


FAFSA and Federal Financial Aid Paperwork

The FAFSA, or the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, is the single-most important form you'll complete in the financial aid process for unlocking federal student aid such as government grants and loans. The FAFSA is also dependent on the IRS Federal Income Tax Return; we'll review all of the information you need to know about education tax credits and deductions.


Receiving Financial Aid

Once you've filed your FAFSA and applied for as many scholarships and grants as you're eligible to receive, you'll need to wait for financial aid award letters to arrive from schools. Once you receive them, you'll need to figure out what aid you will be receiving.


Federal Loans for Students

There are three basic federal student loans that students may qualify for after completing the FAFSA. These are the Stafford federal student loan, the Perkins loan, and the Graduate PLUS Loan. Depending on what program of higher education you're enrolling in, loan limits and terms will vary.


Federal Student Loans for Parents

Parents who want to help undergraduate children afford college are also able to borrow federally guaranteed loans called PLUS loans (Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students) to help pay for college.


Alternative Student Loans

When federal financial aid is insufficient, or education expenses exist outside of the coverage of federal student loans, alternative student loans can be used to "fill in the gaps" between federal financial aid and the full cost of education.


Repaying Your Student Loans

The process of repaying your student loans is even more important than the process of obtaining them. Prompt, on time payment builds a positive credit history and helps you obtain additional credit in the years after your education ends. Missing payments or defaulting on loans can do the opposite. Happily, there are a number of different options to help you repay your student loans, from payment plans to loan consolidation.


Other Edvisors Resources



There is a vast amount of information online to help you along the way towards securing the maximum financial aid available. Use our Financial Aid Forum if you have questions or need more personalized financial aid advice.